The AFC/M23 political-military movement Friday, February 28, 2025, Manou Birato governor of South Kivu. An influential businessman and former political executive, he thus becomes a key figure in the administration set up by the rebellion.
A political journey marked by alliances and ruptures
Originally from Birava, Kabare territory, Manou Birato distinguished himself in the Congolese political landscape by evolving within several major formations. Former senior executive of the People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy (PPRD), he was a long-time supporter of the regime, hosting the party's major political meetings in his hotel in Bukavu.
When the Union for the Congolese Nation (UNC) was created, he joined Vital Kamerhe, current president of the National Assembly, before leaving in 2019 to go into exile in Belgium. His return to the country today coincides with his taking office under the authority of the AFC/M23.
An administration under the control of the rebellion
Alongside Manou Birato, a new administrative team is being set up:
Dunia Masumbuko Bwenge (from Bunyakiri, Kalehe territory) holds the position of vice-governor in charge of political and administrative matters.
Gashinge Gashingira Juvénal (from Munyamulenge, Fizi territory) becomes second vice-governor, in charge of economic, financial and development issues.
Meanwhile, the province's legal authorities, fleeing after the rebel advance, continue to administer South Kivu from Uvira.
Goma and Bukavu under tension
The AFC/M23 rebellion continues to establish itself in the east of the country. In Goma, it has already set up a parallel provincial administration, while the military government of the state of siege operates from Beni, following the flight of official authorities.
This appointment of Manou Birato marks a new stage in the rebellion's grip on South Kivu, accentuating security and political tensions in the region.
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