Rwanda's Mi-17 and Mi-35M multirole combat helicopter

Mi35

Mi17

Two Mi-17 transport helicopters and two Mi-35M attack helicopters belonging to the Rwandan Air Force were seen flying over Amahoro Stadium in the capital Kigali on Sunday 11 August for the inauguration of President Paul Kagame, who was sworn in for his fourth term. They were subsequently seen on at least one other occassion.

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute’s (SIPRI’s) arms transfers database, Rwanda ordered four Mi-35Ms in 2019. These were spotted at Rostvertol in 2021 and delivered in 2022. Rwanda previously acquired six Mi-17s from Russia in 2014/2015.

Compared to the earlier Mi-24, the upgraded Mi-35M is far more capable. It features several improvements over its predecessors, such as new avionics with multifunction colour displays, more powerful Klimov VK-2500 turboshaft engines developing 2 200 shp, fibreglass main rotor blades, main rotor head with elastomeric joints, a new swashplate and X-type tail rotor. The Mi-35M’s fuselage has shortened stub wings and fixed landing gear. The helicopter’s sighting system has a thermal imager, TV camera and laser rangefinder and designator.

According to Russian Helicopters, weapons include Ataka-V or Shturm-V ant-tank missiles and Igla-V air-to-air missiles, 80 or 122 mm rockets and a GSh-231 23-mm twin-barrel cannon. In addition to weapons, the Mi-35M can carry up to eight personnel in its cabin or cargo weighing 1 500 kg while up to 2 400 kg can be carried on an external sling.

The helicopter’s self-protection suite includes a radar warning receiver, chaff & flare dispenser, infrared jammer and engine exhaust suppressor.

The new acquisitions bring the Rwandan military’s rotary wing fleet to 24 Mi-17s, seven Mi-24s and four Mi-35s. The Rwandan government also flies a single A109 and a single AW139 helicopter as well as a G550 business jet.

Some of Rwanda’s Mi-17s have been deployed with the United Nations in South Sudan (one crashed there in March 2019).

The only other aircraft in the Rwandan Air Force’s fleet are Cessna 208 Grand Caravan fixed wing aircraft – two were acquired from the United States in 2021. These were supplied through grand aid funding, with the US government providing 14 Grand Caravan EX aircraft to several countries in Africa, including Tunisia and Djibouti. ATI Engineering in 2020 was contracted to convert the two Grand Caravans for the Rwanda Defence Force under the US military’s African Partnership Flight initiative. They were fitted with secure HF and UHF radios, Night Vision Imaging System (NVIS) interior and exterior lighting, and a reconfigurable multi-mission interior featuring two ambulatory medical stretcher kits, 11 passenger seats, eight collapsible utility seats and a removable rollerball cargo floor.

Other relatively recent acquisitions by Rwanda, according to SIPRI, include three SH-1 122mm self-propelled guns from China (2018), 50 Red Arrow-9 anti-tank missiles from China in 2017/18, two RM-70 122 mm self-propelled guns from Slovakia (2019), 76 Cobra APCs from Turkey (2012-2017), and 53 Cobra 2 APCs from Turkey in 2021.

The Mi-35M Attack helicopter is operated by multiple countries including Russia, Nigeria, Mali, Pakistan, and Kazakhstan.

Mi-35M is a multi-role combat helicopter manufactured by Rostvertol, a subsidiary of Russian Helicopters. It is an export variant of Mi-24 Hind attack helicopter.

Primarily designed for attack and military transport missions, the helicopter offers a superior flight performance and manoeuvrability compared to its predecessor.

The production of Mi-35M started in 2005. The aircraft integrates modern, high-precision weaponry for destroying ground-based armoured targets and providing air support for ground missions. It can be modified as an attack, ground assault, medical evacuation (MEDEVAC) or transport platform.

Mi-35M is one of the modern combat helicopters in the Russian Air Force inventory. It is also operated by the armed forces of many countries including Venezuela, Azerbaijan, Nigeria, Kazakhstan, and Mali.

The helicopter was displayed at the Army-2021 international military and technical forum in Moscow, Russia, in August 2021.

MI-35M features

Based on the Mi-24 Hind, Mi-35M military helicopter incorporates several improvements, including shortened stub wings, a new rotor system, modern avionics, upgraded turboshaft engines and a hydraulic system. The cockpit and vital components of the helicopter are heavily armoured.

The helicopter has an overall length of 21.6m, wingspan of 6.5m, and height of 6.5m. Its take-off weight in ferry configuration is 12,000kg. It can carry eight troops or a payload of 2,400kg.

Mi-35M military helicopter cockpit and avionics

The glass cockpit of the Mi-35M accommodates two pilots in tandem configuration. The night vision goggle (NVG)-compatible cockpit integrates multi-functional displays (MFDs), redundant flight controls, and state-of-the-art avionics.

The helicopter is equipped with an OPS-24N surveillance-and-sighting station, a television channel, a GPS-guided navigation system, and an optional non-Russian radio station.

Hind E armament

The chin-mounted turret can be installed with the twin-barrel GSh-23V 23mm cannon with 450 to 470 rounds of ammunition. The gun can fire 3,400 to 3,600 rounds a minute. The stub wings can carry a range of weapon systems, including anti-tank missiles, rocket pods/gun pods or fuel tanks.

The military helicopter can be armed with up to eight 9М114 or 9M120 Ataka-V SACLOS radio-guided anti-tank missiles, up to 80 ‘S-8’ 80mm unguided rockets, and 20 ‘S-13’ type 122mm unguided aircraft rockets.

Countermeasures of Mi-35M

The countermeasures suite of Mi-35M includes a radar warning receiver, a laser range finder and a location finder, chaff and flare launch system, infrared (IR) jamming system, and engine-exhaust IR suppressor.

Mi-35M helicopter engines and performance

The military helicopter is powered by two ТVЗ-117VМА or VK-2500 engines. Each engine develops a maximum power output of 2,200hp. The engines are designed to support high-altitude missions.

The helicopter can fly at a maximum speed of 305km/h. Its operational altitude is 5,400m. The helicopter has a normal range of 460km and can reach a maximum distance of 1,000km with full fuel load.

It can be deployed in combat missions in different geographies with high-temperature and high-altitude environments and features round-the-clock combat capabilities for conducting missions during day and night. It is also capable of operating from unprepared and poorly equipped airfields.

Mi-35M orders and deliveries

In 2005, Venezuela signed two contracts with Rosoboronexport for eight Mi-35M helicopters. The helicopters that were delivered to Venezuela were fitted with VK-2500 engines for high-altitude operations.

The Brazilian Air Force (FAB) signed a $150m contract with Rosoboronexport for 12 Mi-35M helicopters in November 2008. The helicopters were manufactured by Rostvertol at its facility in Rostov-on-Don. The first three helicopters were delivered in December 2009.

The Brazilian Air Force started operating three Mi-35M helicopters in April 2010. The helicopters in FAB service are referred to as AH-2 Sabre. Nine helicopters were delivered by August 2012. The final helicopter was delivered in December 2014.

However, in February 2022, the Brazilian Air Force withdrew the entire fleet of Mi-35M from operations, citing high operating costs, inconvenient logistics and inadequate manufacturer support.

Azerbaijan signed a contract with Rosoboronexport for the delivery of 24 Mi-35M helicopters in September 2010. By 2012, 12 helicopters were delivered and the rest were delivered in November 2013.

The Iraqi Ministry of Defence received the first delivery of four Mi-35M helicopters in November 2013. Four helicopters were delivered in July 2014 and the rest were delivered in October 2014.

Nigeria ordered 12 Mi-35M combat helicopters in 2015. The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) received two helicopters in December 2016, while two more helicopters were delivered in April 2018. Nigeria ordered additional 12 helicopters in October 2019.

Pakistan signed an agreement to purchase four Mi-35M helicopters from Russia in 2015. The helicopters were delivered in 2018.

Rosoboronexport signed a contract with Kazakhstan for the supply of four helicopters in January 2017. Kazakhstan ordered four additional Mi-35M helicopters in May 2018. It received a batch of four helicopters in June 2020.

The Republic of Mali received two helicopters from Rosoboronexport in October 2017.

Russia and Uzbekistan signed a contract for the delivery of 12 Mi-35M helicopters in March 2018. Uzbekistan received the first helicopter in 2021.

Belarus signed a contract for four Mi-35M helicopters at the Army-2020 international military and technical forum in Russia in August 2020.

The Mi-35M Attack helicopter is operated by multiple countries including Russia, Nigeria, Mali, Pakistan, and Kazakhstan and Rwanda now.

Over view and specifications!

Mi-35M is a multi-role combat helicopter manufactured by Rostvertol, a subsidiary of Russian Helicopters. It is an export variant of Mi-24 Hind attack helicopter.

Primarily designed for attack and military transport missions, the helicopter offers a superior flight performance and manoeuvrability compared to its predecessor.

Mi-35M is one of the modern combat helicopters in the Russian Air Force inventory. It is also operated by the armed forces of many countries including Venezuela, Azerbaijan, Nigeria, Kazakhstan, and Mali.

The helicopter was displayed at the Army-2021 international military and technical forum in Moscow, Russia, in August 2021.

MI-35M features

Based on the Mi-24 Hind, Mi-35M military helicopter incorporates several improvements, including shortened stub wings, a new rotor system, modern avionics, upgraded turboshaft engines and a hydraulic system. The cockpit and vital components of the helicopter are heavily armoured.

The helicopter has an overall length of 21.6m, wingspan of 6.5m, and height of 6.5m. Its take-off weight in ferry configuration is 12,000kg. It can carry eight troops or a payload of 2,400kg.

Mi-35M military helicopter cockpit and avionics

The glass cockpit of the Mi-35M accommodates two pilots in tandem configuration. The night vision goggle (NVG)-compatible cockpit integrates multi-functional displays (MFDs), redundant flight controls, and state-of-the-art avionics.

The helicopter is equipped with an OPS-24N surveillance-and-sighting station, a television channel, a GPS-guided navigation system, and an optional non-Russian radio station.

Hind E armament

The chin-mounted turret can be installed with the twin-barrel GSh-23V 23mm cannon with 450 to 470 rounds of ammunition. The gun can fire 3,400 to 3,600 rounds a minute. The stub wings can carry a range of weapon systems, including anti-tank missiles, rocket pods/gun pods or fuel tanks.

The military helicopter can be armed with up to eight 9М114 or 9M120 Ataka-V SACLOS radio-guided anti-tank missiles, up to 80 ‘S-8’ 80mm unguided rockets, and 20 ‘S-13’ type 122mm unguided aircraft rockets.

Countermeasures of Mi-35M

The countermeasures suite of Mi-35M includes a radar warning receiver, a laser range finder and a location finder, chaff and flare launch system, infrared (IR) jamming system, and engine-exhaust IR suppressor.

Mi-35M helicopter engines and performance

The military helicopter is powered by two ТVЗ-117VМА or VK-2500 engines. Each engine develops a maximum power output of 2,200hp. The engines are designed to support high-altitude missions.

The helicopter can fly at a maximum speed of 305km/h. Its operational altitude is 5,400m. The helicopter has a normal range of 460km and can reach a maximum distance of 1,000km with full fuel load.

It can be deployed in combat missions in different geographies with high-temperature and high-altitude environments and features round-the-clock combat capabilities for conducting missions during day and night. It is also capable of operating from unprepared and poorly equipped airfields.

Mi-35M orders and deliveries

In 2005, Venezuela signed two contracts with Rosoboronexport for eight Mi-35M helicopters. The helicopters that were delivered to Venezuela were fitted with VK-2500 engines for high-altitude operations.

The Brazilian Air Force (FAB) signed a $150m contract with Rosoboronexport for 12 Mi-35M helicopters in November 2008. The helicopters were manufactured by Rostvertol at its facility in Rostov-on-Don. The first three helicopters were delivered in December 2009.

The Brazilian Air Force started operating three Mi-35M helicopters in April 2010. The helicopters in FAB service are referred to as AH-2 Sabre. Nine helicopters were delivered by August 2012. The final helicopter was delivered in December 2014.

However, in February 2022, the Brazilian Air Force withdrew the entire fleet of Mi-35M from operations, citing high operating costs, inconvenient logistics and inadequate manufacturer support.

Azerbaijan signed a contract with Rosoboronexport for the delivery of 24 Mi-35M helicopters in September 2010. By 2012, 12 helicopters were delivered and the rest were delivered in November 2013.

The Iraqi Ministry of Defence received the first delivery of four Mi-35M helicopters in November 2013. Four helicopters were delivered in July 2014 and the rest were delivered in October 2014.Iraq also operates up to 40 Mi-17.

It operates a fleet of around 30 to 40 Russian Mi-17 [known to NATO as “Hip”] helicopters, acquired over multiple phases. The first installment of Mi-17s arrived in the early 2000s, soon after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. 

 However,On September 5, 2024, Iraq signed a landmark deal with Airbus to acquire 12 new H225M helicopters, alongside two refurbished units. These versatile helicopters are set to join the Iraqi Army Aviation Command, stepping in to replace the aging Mi-17 helicopters. The reasons for this replace;

The move to replace the Mi-17 fleet with French Airbus H225M helicopters comes down to several key factors. Chief among them is the difficulty in obtaining spare parts for the Russian helicopters, a problem exacerbated by geopolitical tensions and sanctions. 

Moreover, the Mi-17s, although highly effective in past missions, are now seen as technically outdated compared to newer, more advanced helicopters like the H225M. The French helicopters boast superior avionics, greater payload capacity, and a broader range of mission capabilities, from search and rescue to combat support and special operations.

By shifting to the H225M, Iraq aims to modernize its military aviation capabilities while reducing its dependency on Russian military technology. The Airbus helicopters are not only more versatile but are also better suited to meet Iraq’s current security needs thanks to their broad mission capabilities. 

Moreover, the H225M benefits from European suppliers, ensuring more reliable access to parts and service contracts. This translates to higher operational readiness without the supply chain disruptions often seen with the Mi-17 fleet. 

Nigeria ordered 12 Mi-35M combat helicopters in 2015. The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) received two helicopters in December 2016, while two more helicopters were delivered in April 2018. Nigeria ordered additional 12 helicopters in October 2019.

Pakistan signed an agreement to purchase four Mi-35M helicopters from Russia in 2015. The helicopters were delivered in 2018.

Rosoboronexport signed a contract with Kazakhstan for the supply of four helicopters in January 2017. Kazakhstan ordered four additional Mi-35M helicopters in May 2018. It received a batch of four helicopters in June 2020.

The Republic of Mali received two helicopters from Rosoboronexport in October 2017.

Russia and Uzbekistan signed a contract for the delivery of 12 Mi-35M helicopters in March 2018. Uzbekistan received the first helicopter in 2021.

Belarus signed a contract for four Mi-35M helicopters at the Army-2020 international military and technical forum in Russia in August 2020.

Jaguar buses banned for 10 days

 The jaguar bus company has been banned from operating on Ugandan roads for 10 days effective September 13th 2024.The state minister for works says that this decision has been made due to the various nasty accidents that the involved in more especially an accident that occurred 0n 1st September in masaka that claimed the lives of 8 people with many other Ugandans fatally injured.

This decision has been a welcome to all Ugandans and specifically the people from Kisoro but still complain that such buses should be indefinitely banned from operating in Uganda. The claim that the operators i.e. the conductors and other officers in charge of these jaguar buses are too arrogant and simply do things the way they want without considering the rights and plight of Ugandan citizens.

Thought this decision is a welcome, many complain that all other buses operating from Kisoro to Kampala, especially those that take on the route during the night usually do not consider any traffic rule or regulation and do not respect the passengers. They say these buses like Jaguar, Bismackarn, Gateway, horizon etc. do overload and the passengers are in great numbers and the traffic s non-existent on the roads or if they are there are always bribed by the conductors.

They say that such unfortunate accidents should be an eye opener to the government of Uganda and the traffic police because most of the buses that come from Kisoro during the night do not follow any traffic regulation.

They lamented that some of the buses are in poor mechanical conditions and cannot be allowed to operate on the roads of some serious countries. One citizen lamented that some buses like Bismarckan own bus that are still on the road but these buses are in poor conditions and for countries like Rwanda, such buses cannot be allowed to operate on their soil. She continues to ask why the government and the police of Uganda are so reluctant in punishing these bus owners who go against the traffic regulations.For Jaguar buses,they even have some conductors who confuse passengers and end up escaping with their transport. fees,at the beginning July this year i went to board a jaguar bus and when I reached their terminal I was confused by one of their conductor who ended up escaping with my money which I was supposed to pay as ticket.However,there are some other good workers at the terminal who helped me much until this conductor promised to pay me back my money ,a thing he did not do,for he only gave me half of that money after a quarrel over the phone.I do not want to disclose his phone number and name here but if you need more clarification i can give further details.

From the lamentations of the people from Kisoro, I can clearly confirm that it is very true that these buses are a problem, buses that operate during the night do not at all respect the traffic rules and regulations. They load passengers exceeding the required number and the traffic police officer are at times nowhere on the road and if they happen to be there, they do not act upon such offenders.

Some of the conductors of the buses go to an extent of fighting with the passengers or abuse the passengers who try to ask why the conductors are violating the traffic rules and regulations.

I personally witnessed scenarios in two buses that cleary are an evidence that these buses operating from Kisoro do not obey or care about any traffic regulation. At the end April I travelled  from Nairobi from an official duty and because I reached Kampala late, I ended up boarding a Bismarkan bus,we had to travel all the night but I was shocked that these buses pick passengers along the way and load them to the extent that the bus is filled up to like 100 people, on this night a passenger that was picked from masaka tried to ask the conductor why he had no sit but instead the conductor resorted to fighting him. I had to call the directorate in police (I thank the police officers at headquarters who usually respond to calls) who directly responded and called the DPC of Kisoro to try and warn the bus owners of such stupid behavior. This conductor was so arrogant that everyone in the bus was angry and had decided to all descend on him and beat him.

Again stopping the buses along the funny points on the road to pick up customers is very dangerous, some of these e points can be used by bad elements like thieves and hijack the bus and rob the travelers of their belongings. This issue must be looked at serious, it is annoying that a bus from Kisoro travelling let say at around mid-night stops at an un secure point just to pick one passenger who is standing on the road. This is very dangerous; thieves and other bad elements may use such a trick to rob the civilians in the bus.

We call upon the Uganda police administration act on the officers operating on the Kisoro-Kampala route especially on buses that take on this route during the night.

A meeting in Luanda scheduled for Saturday with main objective of neutralizing FDLR and withdrawal of M23

 

The eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo is destabilized by the action of many armed groups, including the M23, which currently occupies a large part of the province of North Kivu, thanks to the military support of Rwanda. Despite the ceasefire in force for more than a month, Rwandan troops remain deployed on Congolese soil and peace is far from being restored. Meanwhile, Angolan mediation is pushing to find a peace agreement between Rwanda and the DRC. 

It is in this context that a new ministerial meeting between the Congolese and Rwandan parties is announced for this Friday, September 14 in Luanda. This new meeting will aim to advance the plan to neutralize the FDLR rebels and withdraw Rwandan troops from DRC soil.

"Today we are working on two levels, on the one hand we must neutralize the FDLR and on the other hand the Rwandan forces must withdraw. On September 14, there will be a new ministerial meeting that will try to analyze the experts' reports but we can note that the ceasefire for example is generally respected even if here and there we deplore incidents in relation to the sensitivity of the region but we think that we are on a good path that can allow us to achieve peace", indicated the government spokesman, Patrick Muyaya, guest on TV5 Monday.

The Congolese government says it is counting on Kigali's sincerity. "We hope that the Rwandan side, which has excelled for a long time in violating what was agreed, will this time be able to choose peace," Muyaya said.

For several months, Kinshasa and Kigali have been discussing around the mediator appointed by the African Union, João Lourenço, Angolan President, a concrete proposal for a lasting and definitive peace agreement for the conflict in the East of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The third ministerial meeting between the Rwandan and Congolese delegations concluded in Luanda, Angola, a few weeks ago. Organized under the aegis of the Angolan authorities, this meeting aimed to advance the peace process in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where the Congolese army is in confrontation with the M23, a rebel group supported by Kigali.

The parties agreed on the imperative need to implement a plan to neutralize the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). This plan, initially proposed by Kinshasa, was harmonized during the meetings of 7 and 8 August. A consensus was also reached to strengthen the ad hoc verification mechanism, with the integration of intelligence experts from the three countries. The possibility of involving other actors to ensure compliance with the ceasefire in force since 4 August was also discussed. No significant progress was made on the withdrawal of Rwandan troops from Congolese soil, a priority for Kinshasa. Kinshasa also hopes to obtain an end to Kigali's support for the M23, which continues to gain ground, particularly in the Lubero territory in North Kivu.

M23/AFC political commissar arrested in Kyangwali on a recruitment mission

 

M23/AFC political commissar Arrested in Kyangwali Refugee Camp Detained in Hoima

On interrogation by detectives, Baraka confirmed that he was reporting directly to the AFC Commander, Corneille Yobeluo Nangaa (Nangaa)

David Baraka Elonga, the political commissar of the Congolese armed rebel movement known as Congo River Alliance (AFC), who was arrested from Kyangwali Refugee Settlement in Kikuube district, western Uganda

David Baraka Elonga, the political commissar of the Congolese armed rebel movement known as Congo River Alliance (AFC), who was arrested from Kyangwali Refugee Settlement in Kikuube district, western Uganda, is set to be handed over to UPDF.

Baraka was arrested on September 5, 2024, in Kyangwali where he was actively recruiting refugees to participate in military training in DRC to overthrow the regime of President Felix Thsisekedi.

Police spokesperson ACP Rusoke Kituuma confirmed Baraka’s arrest, saying he was recruiting rebels in the refugee camp.

He said Baraka would be “handed over to the UPDF” for further management. 

On interrogation by detectives, Baraka confirmed that he was reporting directly to the AFC Commander, Corneille Yobeluo Nangaa (Nangaa).

Baraka disclosed to detectives that he was based in Bunia, Djungu territory, Ituri Province. 

“Security found that Baraka had already recruited 32 people, including four young girls,” said an NGO official at the refugee camp who preferred anonymity to speak freely, adding, “The poor refugees were waiting for a vehicle to take them away from the refugee camp to DRC for military training.”

Police have charged Baraka with a case of “aggravated human trafficking” at Hoima Police Station where he has been detained. 

Baraka’s admission to participating in such a crime could see him attract charges of terrorism and treason. 

The development also confirms United Nations’ recent investigative reports showing that the M23/AFC rebel alliance has been quietly recruiting Congolese refugees from camps in Uganda to replenish their ranks with fighters. 

Officials running NGOs in Kyangwali said Uganda needs to firmly deal with external infiltration of refugee camps by dissidents to recruit fighters for rebellions in the region.

AFC is a coalition of rebel groups that seeks to overthrow the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The principal member of AFC is the UN-sanctioned March 23 Movement (M23).

At its launch on December 15, 2023 in Nairobi, Kenya, AFC invited armed groups and members of the Congolese military to join its rebellion. 

AFC conducts advocacy and public outreach on behalf of M23 and seeks to extend its armed insurgency beyond eastern DRC. 

The United Nations has since accused the rebel alliance of driving political instability, violent conflict, and civilian displacement. 

Sneaking into the camp

Local leaders say that Baraka may have quietly sneaked into Uganda through the porous Tchomia-Bugoma border point on August 8, 2024. 

“The rebel illegally entered Kyangwali refugee camp ,activated his contacts to recruit as many refugees as possible to return to Congo and fight. The refugees are promised a better life and rewards in future,” said an official at the refugee camp. 

Baraka also disclosed that the refugees were to undertake military training in Bunagana near the borders of Uganda and Rwanda.

There are a lot of claims that M23 has not only tried to recruit from refuge camps but also has many contact points and secret established supply centres in Uganda more especially in Kisoro and other districts in SW Uganda.Some days back,there was a media out cry from Kinshasha that a certain hotel in Kisoro acted as a transit centre for new recruits for M23.

Bunagana, a critical border town, is controlled by M23 rebels.

On Tuesday, ATMIS Deputy Force Commander for Operations & Plans, Maj. Gen. Marius Ngendabanka, and Sector Five Commander, Col. Oscar Hatungimana, visited Xawadley & Garsale Forward Operating Bases (FOBs) in Middle Shabelle to assess troop welfare & preparedness. 

They also met Somali National Armed Forces (SNAF) officers responsible for regional security in Hiran. Both officers commended the Burundi contingent for their strong relations with the Somali Security Forces (SSF) in Hirshabelle State.

DRC army finally has recieved a number of Mwari attack helicopters they procured from South africa

 The DRC has already received its attack aircraft 

They are equipped with missiles, bombs fired at high altitude, it also has a 20 mm cannon and electro-optical cameras for reconnaissance and surveillance missions.

 Democratic Republic of Congo ordered “several” Mwari aircraft from the South African defense firm Paramount Group, according to a 2023 Sept. 13 company news release.

The purchase followed Paramount’s delivery of equipment to Mozambique, where the Mwari is already operational. According to the firm, the aircraft is designed for a wide range of missions, such as counterinsurgency, border patrol, precision strike, reconnaissance and surveillances.

The aircraft, touted as requiring a minimal logistical footprint, can operate in remote and austere environments as well as equip different payloads.

“With decades of experience in asymmetrical warfare, we’ve designed the Mwari as a tool that is not only robust but incredibly adaptable, fitting the needs of modern militaries in Africa and around the world,” Steve Griessel, the chief executive of Paramount Group, said in a statement last year.

Paramount also announced during DSEI it integrated “advanced weapons systems” on the Mwari, noting it will disclose specifics “at a later date.” Weapons testing and certification ae expected later in 2023 or in early 2024, the news release stated.

 The cost-effective Mwari multirole aircraft can be deployed in border patrol, counter insurgency missions, forward air control, forward airdrop and resupply, armed reconnaissance, and electronic intelligence (ELINT) and communication intelligence (COMINT) missions. Other mission capabilities include internal security, disaster management and maritime patrol.

Mwari aircraft design details

Incorporating a twin-boom design, the Mwari aircraft features airframe constructed using meal and composite materials. The longitudinal booms at empennage feature a pair of vertical stabilisers joined by a horizontal stabiliser.

The high-wing design improves its visibility for the crew, while allowing operations from unprepared airfields. The modular design also supports the integration of different mission systems for a range of military operations.

The aircraf has a length of 10.5m, wing span of 12m and a height of 4m. The maximum take-off weight of the aircraft is 3,800kg and maximum payload capacity with full fuel load will be more than 800kg.

Mwari cockpit features

The aircraft features a multi-function IFR glass cockpit, which cockpit accommodates two crew members in tandem seating layout. It can be optionally installed with Martin Baker Mk16 or Mk17 ejection seats.

The cockpit features a large vertical separation and will offer optimum view for the crew.

Armament aboard Mwari

Mwari is e armed with a 20mm cannon integrated into the fuselage. The aircraft features six wing-mounted hard points for carrying a combination of weapons.

The hard points can be added with surface-to-air missiles, rocket launchers and general-purpose bombs.

Sensor / radar equipment

The aircraft is equipped with Boeing integrated mission system for conducting intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) and light attack missions. It will feature a belly-mounted, multi-mission sensor pod.

"The aircraft is equipped with Boeing integrated mission system for conducting intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) and light attack missions."

The adaptable pod systems aboard the aircraft  allows the integration of forward looking infrared (FLIR) cameras, synthetic aperture radars (SARs), active and passive electronic warfare (EW) systems, and ELINT / COMINT payloads.

Engine and landing gear

The single-pusher-engine configuration of Mwari integrates a Pratt & Whitney PT6A-66B engine driving a single propeller. The flat-rated engine has a power of 710kW (950hp).

Mwari is equipped with retractable tri-cycle landing gear designed for semi-prepared and unprepared runways. The landing gear can be optionally integrated with extra-large high flotation wheels.

Mwari aircraft performance

The short take-off and landing (STOL) capability of the aircraft allows operations in small airfields with short runways or surfaces.

With full load, the aircraft requires a take-off distance of 550m. It will survive 8g and -4g loads during operations.

Mwari can operate at a maximum altitude of 31,000ft and will have a maximum cruise speed of 272kt. The maximum mission rage and ferry range of the aircraft will be 1,150nmi and 2,000nmi, respectively.

General Dominic of CMC/FDP heldaa meeting with his fighters

 The forces of the Collective of Movements for Change, People's Defense Forces "CMC/FDP" in acronym were gathered today Monday September 9, 2024 and the majority of political executives for a moral talk by its Chief of General Staff,  General Dominique who reminds them to remain vigilant and ready for the total liberation of the territories under occupation of the RDF M23. He also reminded them of order, discipline as well as respect for the rules of international humanitarian law and the rights of armed conflicts such as teaching within a time limit that they were retrained. 

Intense fighting between M23 and Wazalendo

 This Monday morning, intense fighting between the M23 rebels supported by Rwanda and the wazalendo have been reported since 3 hours in muheto, kanzenze, kanyatsi, nyamitaba center in the territory of Masisi, chiefdom of Bashali kaembe.

These ongoing rebel attacks follow, according to our source in the area, heavy losses inflicted on the rebels this Sunday by the young resistant patriots of the UPCRN movement of the self-proclaimed General Gentil Tuungane in kalonge and lushangi.

Since Tuesday last week, the M23_RDF have been sending messages asking the populations of mushababwe, Ruza, bundase, rushashi of the tongo grouping in Rutshuru territory to evacuate these villages to make way for the operations they want to launch against the wazalendo who are in the area and its surroundings. The evacuated populations are concentrated in bambo in schools and host families. 

The security situation in other areas remains calm this Monday morning.

M23 makes an official communication on this sunday's attacks

 

A Ugandan man commonly known by name as DINI is alleged detained in Rutshuru for sodomising a Congolese male juvenile

 I came to learn about this story some 24 hours ago that this notorious Ugandan man sodomized this young Congolese whom he had employed as a help in his shop at bunagana town council in kisoro district.This forced me to get my tools for an intelligence study and there are alot of reports that pin this man to this evil act of  gayism.There are alot of reports from DRC and Uganda that confirm that this man has sodomized many male youth and the victimised youth have not got justice.He has been arrested on several incidences but to later be released after paying bribes of 2m and above.But at this time Ugandan civilians from Bunagana,Muramba,nyarusiza ..are very happy that he has been detained in an area controlled by M23 where they convincingly believe that M23 will punish him well to stop that vice of sodomy.My Undercover investigative research in both bunagana of Uganda and DRC,shows that civilans know well that this man has been sodomizing the vulnerable youth and has several times paid bribes to go unpunished.One civilian from Bunagana of Uganda said "at least now since he has been arrested and taken tve o an area controlled by M23 he will have no chance to survive punishment".Actuality on ground is that people in Bunagana are happy that at this time they are sure that he will be punished since it will not be easy for him to bribe the M23 who are strict on the observation of civilian human rights.As I talk now,they are sayings and rumours that this man commonly known as DINI is either locked in one of the cells in Bunagana or Rutshuru but what all people pray for is M23 punishing him because it is alleged that in Uganda he has dubiously survived punishment after bribing law enforcers.

I was shocked that he even allegingly sodomized one of my relatives,a thing I came to learn of yesterday and to me personally i would wish M23 to punish him severely!And to me ,it is true that he is arrested and is in an area you control do not let go unpunished! 

I cannot establish some of the facts of my investigative study here.. but any one who feels can add on this story can push more info to my email...IThis idiot should be punished!!!! 

.....why has he sodomized many Ugandans for several times and all this time and yet non has talked about it???? Some of you are going to answer this and probably you will understand this that we write and why...,

...For God and My country

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