In a strategic enhancement of Kenya’s air defense architecture, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has transferred a SPYDER (Surface-to-Air Python and Derby) air defense battery, valued at Ksh 3.4 billion, to President William Ruto. The delivery, executed via an IDF-operated heavy air cargo sortie, reflects deepening bilateral defense cooperation and significantly upgrades Kenya’s aerial threat interdiction capacity.
The SPYDER system, developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, is a highly mobile, multi-role, short- to medium-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) platform engineered for tactical air defense operations. It is optimized for rapid target acquisition and simultaneous multi-target engagement against manned aircraft, rotary-wing platforms, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), including low-observable and high-speed incursions.
System Architecture and Combat Capability.
The SPYDER platform integrates Python-5 and Derby missile interceptors, leveraging dual guidance modes — infrared homing and active radar guidance — to maximize kill probability in dense electronic warfare environments. Its high-mobility tactical launcher units, mounted on all-terrain platforms, enable rapid shoot-and-scoot deployment, ensuring survivability against counter-battery and air suppression operations.
Key operational characteristics include:
Engagement Envelope: Effective target engagement ranges of 1–50 km with altitudes up to 16 km, providing layered point and area defense.
Reaction Time: Combat-ready launch in under 10 seconds from target acquisition, suitable for dynamic threat environments.
Multi-Target Capability: Simultaneous engagement of multiple aerial vectors, supported by integrated command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence (C4I) networks.
Mobility and Survivability: All-terrain launch vehicles equipped with rapid reload systems allow displacement between firing positions, mitigating counter-strike vulnerabilities.
Operational Impact on Kenya’s Air Defense Posture.
The SPYDER system significantly elevates Kenya’s aerial denial and interdiction capabilities, reinforcing strategic deterrence against asymmetric and conventional threats. Its deployment enables:
Integrated Air Defense Layering: Seamless integration with existing radar and surveillance assets to establish a multi-tiered air defense umbrella over critical infrastructure, ports, military bases, and urban centers.
Counter-UAV Operations: Effective neutralization of tactical UAV swarms and low-altitude threats increasingly utilized in modern hybrid warfare.
Force Projection and Rapid Response: Enhanced ability to deploy interceptors to high-threat sectors within minutes, supporting theater-level air defense contingencies.
Strategic Signaling: Demonstrates Kenya’s commitment to regional air superiority and deters potential aerial incursions by state and non-state actors.
Defense analysts note that the addition of SPYDER positions Kenya as a regional air defense node capable of conducting both defensive counter-air operations and tactical protection of critical national assets under high-threat scenarios.
The acquisition underscores Kenya’s continued investment in advanced kinetic and electronic warfare capabilities while reinforcing strategic defense partnerships with Israel. With the SPYDER battery fully operational, Kenya now possesses a robust, survivable, and responsive air defense shield capable of deterring and neutralizing contemporary aerial threats.
If Paul Kagame were to open a new front against Burundi using eastern DRC as a rear base, it would mark the beginning of a far wider regional war. According to multiple political, diplomatic, and military indications, Burundi would not face such an aggression alone. Bujumbura would almost certainly receive robust diplomatic backing, significant political support, and substantial logistical assistance in terms of weapons, equipment, and manpower from regional and extra-regional actors. In that scenario, it is hard to see this new front being easy for Paul Kagame to manage. Rather, it could become the overextension that begins to unravel what many of his critics describe as a brutal satanic regime in Kigali.
At present, Paul Kagame appears to be weighing two highly risky strategic paths. On one side is the option of directly attacking Burundi from positions in and around Uvira, where his RDF–M23 forces are heavily entrenched themselves. From Uvira to Bujumbura is roughly 25 kilometres, a short distance in military terms, especially when staging from occupied territory. On the other side is the continuation of the offensive deeper into the DRC, pushing from Uvira towards Baraka and onward to the port city of Kalemie in Tanganyika Province. This second axis is attractive and being supported by mafias within RDF-M23 network who see this corridor to Katanga as the ultimate prize. As some of Kagame’s minions within RDF-M23 argue, once RDF–M23 forces enter Katanga, historically a hotbed of opposition to President Tshisekedi, the balance of power in Kinshasa could shift dramatically.
Yet both options carry immense risks. An incursion into Burundi would mobilise not only Burundian national sentiment but also regional security arrangements that cannot easily be controlled from Kigali. Burundi’s ruling CNDD-FDD party has its own painful history with attempted regime change, the failed 2015 coup d’état orchestrated by Paul Kagame and led by Burundian military officers who fled to Rwanda after the failed coup d’état. Any new attack traced back to Rwanda's sponsorship would be framed in Bujumbura, in the region and by many in international level, as the culmination of Kagame’s long-standing ambition to reshape the Great Lakes’ political map by force. Far from a quick operation, it could open a prolonged and unpredictable confrontation on Rwanda’s southern flank, stretching the RDF militarily and politically.
The alternative, pushing further into Tanganyika and towards Katanga, is hardly safer. The advance of RDF–M23 elements towards Baraka and potentially Kalemie is already sharpening national resentment inside the DRC. Katanga is not merely another province; it is the epicentre of powerful economic interests, international interests, long-standing political networks, and deep frustrations with central authority. Any perception that foreign troops are opening a path for a “Katangese solution” to Tshisekedi’s government would inflame tensions far beyond the control of Kigali’s planners. What might look like a tactical opportunity for Kagame and his Congolese mafia network within RDF-M23 could quickly transform into a quagmire of competing militias, political factions, and international pressure.
The strategic reality is that each new front increases the probability of miscalculation. Using Uvira as a forward operating base for regime-change ambitions in Burundi would bring Rwanda into more direct confrontation with regional players who have so far attempted to contain the crisis diplomatically. At the same time, pushing deeper into Congolese territory risks unifying disparate Congolese actors against a common external enemy and inviting broader Western sanctions, isolation, or even direct counter-measures. For a leadership already accused by its critics of overreach and impunity, either path could accelerate the erosion of both regional tolerance and internal stability.
In the end, the future of the region hinges on the choices made in Kigali, and on whether strategic restraint prevails over the temptation to gamble on yet another military adventure. From Uvira to Bujumbura is a short distance on the map, but politically and historically it may be the longest and most dangerous road Kagame could choose to take. If he miscalculates, what his opponents call a “satanic regime” may find that the very wars it launched for influence and resources become the catalyst for its own decline. The coming months will reveal whether Rwanda doubles down on confrontation or is forced, by pressure and reality, to retreat from the brink of a wider regional conflagration.
Following the fall of the strategic city of Uvira, President Félix Tshilombo is attempting to reorganize the army by appointing General Ichalingoza Nduru as Chief of Staff of the Congolese army.
But according to sources close to the Presidency, all his courtiers are opposed, claiming that this general is of Ugandan origin, a product of mixed ancestry.
The president's loyalists want General John Nkashama or Constant Ndima, one of these two generals, to be appointed. The president is opposed to appointing either of them.
Sayings inside the army has it that Uganda's Yoweri Museveni, is putting pressure on President Félix Tshisekedi to appoint the Ugandan Ichalingoza Nduru as Chief of Staff of the army.
The Democratic Republic of Congo and President Félix Tshisekedi have reached a crossroads!
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According to several local sources in North Kivu, journalist and former Union pour la Nation Congolaise (UNC) member, Magloire Paluku, was assassinated on Wednesday, evening, 10th December 2025, in front of his house in Goma. Reports suggest he was shot with a pistol fitted with a silencer as he returned home, in what appears to be a targeted killing linked to internal tensions within the M23/AFC movement.
Paluku, once known as a media figure and political activist, had a long and controversial trajectory at the intersection of Congolese politics and armed movements. Initially based in Kinshasa at the beginning of the RDF–M23 war in November 2021, the highly ambitious Paluku was actively seeking a position in President Tshisekedi’s government. Despite multiple attempts, the appointment he hoped for never materialised.
After this prolonged wait, Paluku returned to Goma, where he initially presented himself as a defender of the Congolese population and a vocal critic of Criminal Paul Kagame’s invasion of DRC. However, to the surprise of many who had seen him in that light, he was later recruited into the M23/AFC by his longtime friend Corneille Nangaa, the current psuedo political leader of M23 - AFC movement. According to sources within RDF-M23/AFC, Paluku was attracted by promises of a role within the movement’s political hierarchy. As we all know, it is far easier to convince a greedy and ambitious person than someone guided by ideological principles.
After formally joining RDF–M23 in May 2025, Paluku was sent for a political cadre training course in Tshanzu, a sign that he was being groomed for a more prominent political function within the structure. His problems, however, begun when Nangaa proposed his name for the post of Deputy Governor of North Kivu under the RDF-M23/AFC administration of areas under their control.
According to these sources, Nangaa wanted someone highly educated, politically articulate and linguistically versatile in that role. Paluku, who spoke major Congolese languages and had media experience, was seen as an ideal candidate to compensate for the limitations of the appointed governor, Colonel Joseph Bahati Musanga, selected by self-proclaimed Major General Sultan Makenga. Colonel Bahati has limited formal education and does not speak Lingala or French, both key national languages in the DRC. For Nangaa, placing Paluku as deputy governor would help mask or offset these communication weaknesses at the leadership level in the office of North Kivu governorship.
However, this suggestion collided with Sultan Makenga’s own preferences. According to the same sources, Sultan Makenga overruled Corneille Nangaa’s proposal and instead ordered the appointment of Willy Manzi, a 100% Rwandan national and a nephew to ICC-convicted warlord Bosco Ntaganda, known as the “Terminator”. Manzi is known as one of the most ruthless and toxic figures within M23, he share many Criminal traits with his uncle, Bosco Ntaganda.
The rejection of his candidacy is said to have left Magloire Paluku deeply disgruntled. In a highly militarised, secretive and internally violent organisation like RDF-M23, open dissatisfaction is often perceived as disloyalty and a potential threat. Being visibly frustrated or challenging internal decisions in such structures can be extremely dangerous. All sources notes that his resentment and perceived loss of favour within the hierarchy section led by Maj Gen Sultan Makenga ultimately led to a death sentence issued against him. On the evening of Wednesday, 10th December 2025, as he returned to his residence in Goma, Paluku was shot dead at close range with a pistol equipped with a silencer. Sources with knowledge of M23’s internal security apparatus attribute the killing directly to an order from Makenga, acting on intelligence supplied to him by notorious Willy Manzi. This ruthless assassination has been interpreted as an internal settling of scores aimed at eliminating a now-inconvenient insider.
Paluku’s alleged involvement with M23/AFC is not an isolated episode in his biography. According to those familiar with his career, he had a long history of alignment, at different periods, with Criminal Paul Kagame's war mineral projects in the DRC. During the AFDL war led by Laurent-Désiré Kabila, he supported the RDF–AFDL offensive, working as a media animator during the military campaign up to Kinshasa. Each time a city fell, he would reportedly appear on radio to mobilise the population on behalf of the RDF-AFDL. When Laurent-Désiré Kabila became president, Paluku was rewarded with a position attached to the presidential press unit.
Later, when the RDF–RCD project began, he moved closer to this movement through Nande networks. With the emergence of the RDF-CNDP, led by General Laurent Nkunda, Paluku once again aligned himself with the new project led by a personal friend, Gen Laurent Nkunda, maintaining proximity to Nkunda’s circle. In contrast to those earlier episodes, however, his latest involvement in the RDF–M23/AFC structure appears to have ended in tragedy. The intricate power struggles, rivalries, competing loyalties and deep intrigues within RDF-M23/AFC, culminated in a decision to eliminate him.
Sources close to the movement point that the order to brutally assassinate Paluku was sanctioned by Maj Gen Sultan Makenga, based on information provided by Willy Manzi, the nephew of Bosco Ntaganda. During his trial before the International Criminal Court, Bosco Ntaganda himself repeatedly insisted that he was not Congolese but Rwandan, born in 1973 in Kinigi, Rwanda. This family connection is seen by some observers as another indication of RDF imprint on the M23 project and its inner workings.
For many in Goma and beyond, the reported assassination of Magloire Paluku is being read as a cautionary tale about the dangers of getting entangled in armed political projects driven by opaque agendas and external interests. A man who once presented himself as a defender of the Congolese population, then moved into the orbit of Criminal PaulKagame’s mineral wars, has met the same fate that has befallen many others in the history of Criminal Paul Kagame’s mondus operandi, silenced when he/she ceases to be useful, or when his ambition clashed with those more powerful than you.
After Uvira, the South Kivu provincial government has temporarily relocated to the town of Baraka in Fizi. The first official statement from the South Kivu provincial government was issued from Baraka, in the Fizi territory.
According to this statement, 413 people, including women and children, were killed in Katogota, in the Uvira territory. The government denounces serious human rights violations and ceasefire violations, while confirming the presence of Rwandan soldiers, AFC/M23 elements, and mercenaries in the Uvira region.
Faced with the intensification of fighting, the South Kivu provincial authorities fled and retreated to Baraka, located about 100 kilometers from Uvira, along National Route 5.
More than 200,000 internally displaced persons have been registered.
In a statement from the governor's office, denouncing what it calls a "blatant violation of the ceasefire" signed in the aforementioned city, the governor accuses the rebels of a "massacre."
Magloire Paluku, a Congolese journalist and former member of the AFC/M23, was shot dead on Wednesday in the streets of Goma, within the M23 movement .
Magloire Paluku Kavunga, 58, born on December 12, 1966, in Butembo, was a well-known cultural figure in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. A journalist, writer, poet, musician, comedian, and radio host, he was also the founder of Radio Kivu 1, an influential media outlet in the region. A close associate of Corneille Nangaa, he had served as a cultural and artistic advisor at the Congolese Ministry of Culture before joining the AFC/M23 after working as the ministry's chief of staff.
In July 2024, Magloire Paluku was sentenced to death in the trial against Corneille Nangaa and 24 other co-defendants before the Gombe Military Court. They were prosecuted for war crimes, treason, and participation in an insurrection in the east of the country. His name appeared on the list of 25 defendants, alongside, notably, the former president of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI), Corneille Nangaa, and several officers of the AFC/M23. The exact circumstances of the fatal shooting have not yet been clarified.
Many are spreading a rumour that he was eliminated by the M23 themselves,but according to a one on one talk I had with a top member in M23,he revealed that ,he was eliminated by the enemies of peace.he lamented that they have been targeting them but it will not destroy their morale in restoring peace in eastern DRC,he said. "Paluku Magloire is no more. But he died a free man.
No one will forget his poems, full of wisdom and intelligence. He was the bridge between the Kinyarwanda-speaking community and the Nande people.
First, they killed Castro Elise Mberabagabo—we were still only in Kitchanga. Now, they're taking Magloire Paluku. They think they can weaken us, but they don't realize that he leaves behind millions of other Paluku.
Rest in peace, Papa. I love you, and I will love you forever."
In this photo, Willy Ngoma, military spokesperson for this politico-military platform, poses in front of Uvira's town hall with Colonel Alfred Majivuno (on the right), an intelligence officer within the AFC/M23 army.
According to local leaders interviewed on site, they still claim that the city is under the joint control of the FARDC and Wazalendo, supported by their Burundian ally, with no confirmed presence of the M23 rebels. The provincial governor, Jean JacquesPurusi, has formally denied rumors of the rebels taking Uvira.
Brigadier General Amuli Civiri, recently appointed head of operations and intelligence for the 33rd Military Region, has been arrested since yesterday. According to our sources, this disciplinary measure follows "poorly given orders" to the #FARDC and #Wazalendo.
His recent appointment to replace General Olivier Gasita, who was challenged by the population and the Wazalendo movement three months ago, was officially intended to strengthen the effectiveness of the FARDC (Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo) in the East, particularly in the areas of Uvira, Fizi, and Mwenga.
However, his alleged arrest is accompanied by very serious accusations. He is a former officer of the RCD-Goma (Rally for Culture and Democracy in Goma), the CNDP (National Congress for Democracy and Progress), and the M23 (Movement for the Liberation of Congo), like General Gasita before him. General Civiri is accused of "playing into the enemy's hands," with a supposed clear intention to hand over the strategic city of Uvira to the M23 rebels, who are supported by Rwanda.
Several sources accuse him of ordering the withdrawal of FARDC troops without a fight from certain localities in the Uvira territory, and of depriving the Wazalendo of logistical support (weapons, ammunition, food). They draw a disturbing parallel with the past captures of Goma and Bukavu, suggesting a similar scenario of orchestrated surrender.
The High Military Court has delivered its verdict in the highly anticipated case of the abandonment of Goma to the AFC/M23 rebels in January 2025. Four high-ranking officers of the FARDC and the Congolese National Police were found guilty, but received significantly reduced sentences compared to the prosecution's requests.
Generals Dany Yangba Tene and Papy Lupembe Mobenzo, as well as Divisional Commissioners Eddy Léonard Mukuna Ntumba and Jean Romuald Ekuka Lipopo, former military governor of North Kivu, were convicted of cowardice in the face of the enemy, violation of orders, and loss of military equipment during the fall of Goma.
Despite the seriousness of the crimes, the court granted significant mitigating circumstances, reducing the sentences to:
• 36 months in prison for Ekuka Lipopo;
• 24 months for Mukuna Ntumba;
• 12 months for Yangba Tene and Lupembe Mobenzo.
They will also have to pay a collective fine of 2.8 million Congolese francs.
The case against the fifth defendant, Major General Alengbia Nzetetessya, who died in April 2025, was dismissed.
The prosecution had requested sentences ranging from 20 years to life imprisonment. The officers claimed to have acted on orders, citing a "strategic withdrawal" ordered by the Chief of the General Staff.
The verdict, considered particularly lenient by several military and political observers, raises new questions about the chain of command and responsibility for the loss of Goma.
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Colonel NDUGUTE Steven, nicknamed KALISORISO, was born on 05/07/1943.
In 1959, his family was exiled from Bugesera due to the bad policy (of PARMEHUTU) of persecution against the Tutsi. Shortly after 1959, he fled to Uganda.
While in Uganda, NDUNGUTE formed a military unit that joined forces with Kaguta Museveni in 1985 to liberate Uganda.
Afande NDUNGUTE later became the First Commanding Officer of the Ugandan Marine unit .
As a Rwandan and patriot, he is one of the initiators of the struggle to liberate our country Rwanda.
Let's not forget that Afande Col. NDUNGUTSE, became the leader of FEDEMU (Federal Democratic Movement) which was a military wing that fought against the regime of Dictator Apollo Milton OBOTE who ruled Uganda
Afande Col. NDUGUTE had the military call sign of Papa Mike and Zero Delta
During the struggle to liberate the country, Col. NDUNGUTE, became the Deputy Commander of the RPA Army where he was the assistant to PaulKagame
Afande NDUNGUTE, is one of the people who determined the course of the struggle from the beginning until the RPA won and Rwanda was liberated.
After liberating Rwandans, Afande became close to the survivors of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.
Let me remind you that Col. NDUNGUTSE was the founder of an association that aimed to help the people develop and build infrastructure in Bugesera A.D.R.B (Association pour le Dévelopement de la Région du Bugesera)
Col. NDUNGUTE was the one who opened a high school in Nyamata; Nyamata High School became its #Legal_Representative.
Afande Late Colonel Steven NDUGUTE aka KALISOLISO passed away on August 3, 1998 due to illness.
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According to information I have, General John Chinyabuguma Kamukinde,was arrested on the night of Thursday, December 4th to Friday, December 5th, was questioned Friday afternoon at the National Cybercrime Center (CNC). This close associate of Delphin Kahimbi was one of the advisors to former Chief of the General Staff Christian Tshiwewe, who remains in detention.
As my pledge to keep you informed of the extra-confidential info from the power centre, I am reliably informed that some other Senior UPDF Brigadier and Colonels [Names withheld for now] of The Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF) Engineering Brigade attempted to bribe Gen. MK following a multi-billion-dollar construction tender deal/thuggery.
Accordingly, some wiseacre/broker convinced these troublesome crooks that Gen. MK had asked for a UGX 17 BN Bribe to exonerate them. Little did they know it was a trap!
"Foolishly", these crooks hurriedly sold some of their loot/property in Kyanja, Ntinda, and Kampala city respectively to raise the 17 Bn. Days later they drove 17BN in cash to Upper Mbuya Barracks with the hope that it was a done deal. To their greatest shock of life, MK ordered their arrest and instructed his team to record the cash as an exhibit when the court-martial trials kick off early next year.
As we speak these crooks have been in Makindye for over three months now awaiting trial just like Gen. Birungi and so many others!
Fighting broke out as early as 5:30 this Friday, December 5, on several fronts in South Kivu. According to local testimonies, the M23 rebels, backed by the Rwandan army, launched attacks against the positions of Congolese forces and their allies. Violent clashes are thus opposing rebels against troops of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) — and their allies — in several sectors of South Kivu.
KEY POINTS TO NOTE
