There is a report that former FDLR members who had been repatriated to Rwanda were deployed in M23

HE WAS APPREHENDED IN KAHUZI PARK IN SOUTH KIVU IN 2019 THEN REPATRIATED HOME TO RWANDA BUT HE CAME BACK UNDER AN RDF CAP IN THE M23, HE WILL BE PRESENTED BY THEN AMONG THE ELEMENTS APPREHENDED BY FARDC IN NORTH KIVU .You can watch the video.

Above is photo of Karuranga.

Repatriated to Rwanda in 2003 when he had the rank of Sergeant in the Democratic Force for the Liberation of Rwanda ( Fdlr ) in the Province of South Kivu , "Karuranga Alain Augustin is deployed today on Congolese soil by the Rwanda like others RDF who fight alongside the M23 rebels in the East of the RDC ". A human rights activist and member of civil society thinks that with this strategy of Kigali recycling former repatriated FLDR, then redeploying them to the Congo for aggression will not be able to promote peace in the region without real sanctions.