Photo:Some of the communication gadgets the ADF used.
The Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) maintains a simple, centralised command structure, led by Musa Baluku, despite persistent rumours of his ill health, according to the UN Panel of Experts report published on 8 January 2025. ADF sub-groups, while operating with a degree of independence, consistently report to Baluku, who maintains a firm grip on the organisation.
The report said that Baluku, still active, exercises tight control over his commanders, including Abwakasi, and has reportedly expressed the intention to blow himself up with an explosive vest if captured. His right-hand man, Seka Umaru, is named as his potential successor. Major ADF operations still require the authorisation of Baluku, who receives detailed reports and photographs after each attack, used for strategic decision-making and propaganda purposes.
Furthermore, the Islamic State (Daesh) group has taken increasing interest in ADF activities in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The report notes a significant increase in the number of attacks claimed by Daesh from June 2024, with 111 attacks claimed between 2 June and the end of October. The time between an attack and its claim has been significantly reduced, sometimes reaching only 24 hours, which reflects more rapid and direct communication between Daesh and the ADF.
These developments indicate increased collaboration between the ADF and Daesh, reinforcing concerns about the expansion of terrorist influence in Ituri and North Kivu.
....we are still working on a document that will present all the ADF attrocities in the 2024 and we will produce it next week...,.
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